摘要
介观系统中的量子相干效应是一个在理论和应用方面具有重大意义的研究课题。本文系统全面地介绍包括Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ｂｏｈｍ效应和Ａｈａｒｏｎｏｖ－Ｃａｓｈｅｒ效应在内的几何位相在介观系统中引发的诸如持续流等一系列新奇现象及其成因，详细讨论这些几何位相间的相互关系。
Quantum phase coherence in mesoscopic systems is a significant topic in both theoretical and applied aspects.This paper introduces systematically and substantially novel phenomena in mesoscopic systems such as persistent currents due to geometric phases with Aharonov Bohm effect and Aharonov Casher effect included,discusses the relation between these geometric phases in detail,and reviews the latest progress in experimental and theoretical studies.
出处
《物理学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第2期203-214,共12页
Progress In Physics
