中学生肥胖症调查及分析

An Investigation and Analysis on Obesity Among Middle School Students

目的:了解中学生肥胖症发病率、原因及对肥胖知识的知晓情况,有针对性地进行健康教育,提高其自身素质和学习效率。方法:对本校初一年级学生进行健康体检及问卷调查与分析。结果:1、中学生肥胖症发病率较高;2、导致肥胖的主要原因是膳食结构不合理、缺乏体育锻炼、社会观念和环境的不良影响;3、中学生肥胖知识知晓率低。结论:应加大健康教育力度,调整膳食结构,开展丰富多彩的文体活动,降低肥胖症发生率和减少肥胖对中学生身心健康的危害。

Purposes： to understand the incidence, causes, mastering condition of the obesity knowledge among middle school students, carry out aiming health education, and to improve the level of self - competence and studying efficiency. Method： to have a medical check -up for middle school students in grade one, and to carry on a questionaire investigation. Results： 1. high obesity incidence among middle school students; 2 the main causes of obesity are ： improper diet structure, lacking physical training, harmful effects of the social concepts and environment; 3. lacking the obesity knowledge. Conclusion： to reinforce health education, adjust the diet structure, develop varied and interesting recreational and sports activities so as to reduce obesity incidence and the damages to physical and mental health of middle school students.