《春秋左传注》辨正六则

Six Debate of Notes of Zuo’s Biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals

本文选择杨伯峻先生《春秋左传注》六则,辨正其误。其一、杨注桓公五年传“启蛰而郊”之礼,误将周代“大报本反始”的冬至郊天与孟春祈谷的“启蛰而郊”混为一谈。其二、杨注僖公二十八年传“亡大筛之左旃”,即亡“中军前驱兵车的左旃”,误为“前军之左旃”。其三、杨注僖公二十九年传“公会王子虎、晋狐偃,宋公孙固”一段话否定周代存在诸侯五等爵,未能吸收八十年代王世民先生谓西周青铜器铭文中诸侯存在“公、侯、伯子男”三等的新研究成果,是一缺失。其四、杨注僖公三十年传“越国以鄙远”一句,引用《殷契粹编》八·一号卜辞,将“大方”这一独立方国误为殷自称;又将“亶”字误为“鄙”。其五、杨注文公二年传“跻僖公,逆祀也”,谓“不惟享祀之位次变,昭穆亦变”,此是误信韦昭、贾公彦之说。当以杜注、孔疏“礼,父子异昭穆,兄弟同昭穆”为准。父子异昭穆,是父子有别,兄弟同昭穆,是兄弟有伦。其六、杨注文公五年传“王使荣叔归舍、且賵”之“荣叔”的“叔”字误为“荣氏世称”。其实,此“叔”字为伯、仲、叔、季行次之称。

The writer chooses six pieces of Mr. Yang Bojun＇s Notes of Zuo＇s Biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals and debates their error. The first is ＇sacrifice at environs at excited insects＇ in Prince Huan＇s the fifth year. The second is ＇lost the red flag on the left of the van of middle troops＇ in Prince Xi＇s 28th year. The third is ＇Prince Xi interviewed Wang Zihu, Hu Yan of Jin, Gongsun Gu＇ in Prince Xi＇s 29th year. The forth is ＇Kingdom Yue is outlying＇ in Prince Xi＇s 30th year. The fifth is ＇promoting Prince Xi put ceremonial rites upside down＇ in Prince Wen＇s 2th year. The sixth is ＇Prince Wen send Rongshu to go tavern back＇ in Prince Wen＇s 5th year.