试析郑玄《周礼注》中的“古文”与“故书”

Analysis on GuWen(古文)and GuShu(故书)Used by Zhengxuan(郑玄)in ZhouLiZhu(《周礼注》)

本文通过考察郑玄《周礼注》中使用“古文”和“故书”类术语的全部用例,总结了这两个术语的具体使用形式,区分了二者的职能。认为前者应当是指比郑玄所见古文经《周礼》文字更早的文字写法,属于历时沟通字际关系术语;后者则是郑玄使用的沟通《周礼》不同版本用字的术语。同时文章还分析了两个术语各自的来源。

After studied all materials of ZhouLiZhu in which ZhengXuan have used the terms GuWen and GuShu, the article summarized the modes of these two terms, and differentiated the functions of them, and looked up the origins of them. In the end the article argued that GuWen is a term used to point out the Characters older than the corresponding ones used in ZhouLi which were written in pre-Qin script, and GuShu is a term used to point out the different characters which have been used to describe the same text of ZhouLi.