新出封泥与西汉齐国史研究

A Research on the Newly Excavated Lutes and the History of Kingdom Qi of Western Han Dynasty

临淄(今山东省淄博市),为西汉齐国之都。清末以降,在西汉齐国遗址便出土了数量很大的古代封泥,曾经引起研究者的高度关注。进入21世纪,这里又发现了数百枚封泥,为研究西汉齐国史乃至考察汉代的中央与诸侯国关系、诸侯国的职官设置、诸侯国的属县管理等,都提供了宝贵的第一手资料。同时,也为考察古代封泥文物的时代特征,提供了具有典型意义的标本。

Linzi, today＇ s Zibo in Shandong Province, had been the capital of Kingdom Qi of Western Han Dynasty, where large： quantities of lutes have been excavated since the end of Qing Dynasty, which caught great attention from scholars. In the 21st century, another hundreds of lutes are excavated, which provide typical samples for the review of ancient lutes and the precious first hand information for the research on the history of Kingdom Qi, the administrative sttueture of feudal states, the governance of subordinate towns, and even the relation between central authority and feudal states.