孟子文学观的理论透视

Study on Mengzi Literary Thoughts from the Perspective of Theory

孟子继承和发展了孔子的文学思想,提出了“知人论世”的批评原则和“知言养气”的创作理念。“知人论世”说,即对作家作品的评论,强调作品产生的时代、作家的经历。“知言养气”说,即作品内容和形式的关系问题。

Mengzi inherits and develops the literary thoughts of Kongzi and comes up with the appreciative principles of ＂Zhi Ren Lun Shi＂ and the creative experience of ＂Zhi Yan Yang Qi＂. The theory, of ＂Zhi Ren Lun Shi＂ refers to the writer＇s comment on works which emphasize the age that works come from, the experience the writer has. On the basis of summarizing the experience of predecessors, Mengzi puts forward ＂Zhi Yan Yang Qi＂ theory, that is the relationship between content and form.