强制采样与人权保障之冲突与平衡

Collecting Samples Against Will and Protecting Human Rights: The Conflict and Balance

强制采样与公民的人身自由权、身体权和隐私权等之间存在紧张的冲突关系。我国有必要借鉴西方法治国家关于强制采样的立法经验,在《刑事诉讼法》再修改时将强制采样作为一种独立的侦查行为,并对强制采样的适用对象、程序、被采样人的权利保障及救济机制等做出规定,以实现强制采样与人权保障之平衡。

A sharp conflict occurs between collecting samples against will and the right of personal freedom, ownership of body and privacy, etc. Both in consideration of collecting samples against will and protecting human rights, we must draw experiences from the legislations of western countries and make collecting samples against will as an independent criminal investigation, and the extent of cases, procedure, protection of rights of the collectee, and relevant remedies must be specified while re-amending the Criminal Procedure Act.