恶意失权规则的价值分析

Discourse upon the Combination of the Two Systems of the Abstract Theory of the Juristic Act of Real Right and "Loss of Right by Evil Intentions"

物权的变动只有经过公示程式,才具有对社会的公信效力,交易安全方可得到确实保障。现行的善意保护规则虽然可以暂时性地弥补公信力的不足,但终究不是法治国家之恰当选择。当然,采纳能够有效保证物权变动公信力的物权行为无因性规则,并非没有限度。不过,缺憾的存在并不可怕,我们可以通过造就恶意失权制度,以矫正物权行为无因性规则的缺陷。

Only by way of publication can a change of real right be recognized by the public and the transaction be secured. Though the existing “goodwill protection” rule can temporarily make up the deficiency of public faith, it is not a desired one for a state ruled by law. Indeed, it cannot go very far to apply the abstract theory of the juristic act of real right that can effectively guarantee the public faith in the alteration of the right. The defect in the abstract theory of the juristic act of real right can be correct by way of framing a system of “loss of right by evil intentions. ”