北方地域文化生态中的辽金元文学创作格局

Writing Pattern of the Literature of the Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties in Northern Regional Cultural Ecology

辽金元三朝,随着北方地域疆界的大跨度北延,政治、文化的中心自中原北转,人口构成成分、民族关系及文化传统都出现了许多前所未有的变迁。北方地区的文化生态主要包括了总属于中原汉文化区的燕赵文化带、河汾文化带、齐鲁文化带、汴洛文化带和京都文化带等。由于文化生态环境的薰染和制约,各文化带上的文学风貌也呈现出不同的地域文化特色。

During the Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, because the boundary of northern region was extended north and the center of politics and culture transferred from the Zhongyuan to the north, the composition of population, the relationship of nations and the cultural tradition all presented a lot of unprecedented changes. The cultural ecology of northern area mainly includes the the Yan-zhao culture belt, the He-fen culture belt, the Qilu culture belt, the Bian-luo culture belt and the Jingdu culture belt which all belong to the Zhongyuan Han Culture Area. For the influence and the restriction of cultural ecology environment, the literary style and feature of different cultural belts present different regional cultural features.