篮球裁判员“瞬时误判”现象分析及矫正方法研究

Analysis of "Instant Mistaken Judgment" Phenomena Among Basketball Referees and Correction Approaches

对篮球裁判员在临场过程中出现“瞬时误判”的现象,从心理、生理、经验等方面进行了分析,认为克服心理障碍、熟悉攻守技战术、提高判断预见力、注意合理放松、达到与同伴的协调、提高有限注意容量的训练,是解决“瞬时误判”的有效矫正方法。从而提高篮球裁判员的执裁水平,保证比赛更加公正。

This paper analyzes the ＂instantaneous erroneous judgement＂ of the basketball referees during the games psychologically, physiologically and from the experience. It holds that an effective way to correct the ＂instantaneous judgment＂ is to overcome psychological barrier, get familiar with the strategies of attack and defense, improve the predicting ability in judgment, pay attention to proper relaxation, collaborate with the partners, and attach importance to limited attention scope training so as to improve the referees＇ ability to make judges and guarantee the fairness of the games.