现代知识者的精神“炼狱”——解读路翎小说中的现代知识者题材

A Spiritual Purgatory of Modern Intellectuals——Interpretations of the Subject Matter of Modern Itellectuals in Luling's Novels

路翎是一个人类灵魂的探索者,他在小说中塑造了一批现代知识者形象。然而从传统的士大夫“蜕变”为具有现代意义上的知识者,并非是一朝一夕之事,这些饱尝精神苦刑的现代知识者,进行着九死未悔的追求与探索,在血与火的背景下主体精神的喷发与人格的重建,最终走向“人底完成”。因此,路翎是以“达到未来的桥梁”的前瞻意识,凸显现代知识者精神“炼狱”的特殊性与艰难性。而对这种精神苦刑的展现与描绘,在一般作家的笔下确实较难以见到。

Lu Ling is an explorer of human soul who portrayed images of modern intellectuals in his novels. Changing from the traditional scholar-officials to modern intellectuals takes a long time. Modern intellectuals who suffered from spiritual painful punishment stubbornly carried out their pursuit and probe. The eruption of their spirit and the reconstruction of their personality under the background of blood and fire during the war lead them to their perfection of changing from traditional scholar-officials to modern intellectuals, Lu Ling＇s advanced awareness of“the future bridge” displayed the particularity and hardness of the spiritual “inferno” of modern intellectuals. The presentation and portrait of the painful spiritual punishment could be easily found in the description of ordinary writers.