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基因疫苗与基因免疫

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摘要 基因疫苗是第三代疫苗,其基本的工作原理包括三个步骤:基因疫苗进入机体细胞、在受体细胞内表达抗原基因、呈递抗原激活机体免疫系统。基因疫苗的种类有细菌病疫苗、病毒病疫苗、寄生虫病疫苗、肿瘤疫苗等。基因免疫的方法有肌肉注射法、基因枪导入法、黏膜免疫法、静脉注射法及腹腔注射法等。基因疫苗应用前景良好,但也有待解决的问题。
出处 《生物学教学》 北大核心 2005年第10期9-11,共3页 Biology Teaching
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