中国近现代科技体制化的动因分析

Analysis on the Agent of Chinese Modern Scientific and Technological Systematization

中国近现代在科技、经济和社会发展上都相当落后,但中国科技体制化却在20世纪中期得以完成。运用系统分析法从科学家群体、科技社团等7个方面对促成这一进程的科技内在张力与社会外部推力两大动因进行了初步探讨。

China in modern times fell behind the western countries on the development of science, technology, economy and society. However, the scientific and technological systematization of China was accomplished in the middle of 20th century. This paper probes into the two agents of forcing this course （internal scientific and technological tension and the external pulling force of society） by using the systematic analysis from the group of scientist, the scientific and technological organization and other aspects.