傣族村寨的组织管理模式及社会取向

The Management Model of Dai Village and its Social Orientation

云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州傣族村寨的组织管理模式是:以行政机构和宗教机构两个正式群体,将全村的非正式群体结合起来;以广播传达信息,以奘房为固定活动中心,全体村民共同为实现村寨的目标而行动。在这一组织模式下,傣族表现出以村寨取向为核心,以避异求同为突出特征的社会取向。

The management model of Dai Village in Dehong Dai - Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture has the following traits：The administrative organization and the religious organization are two formal groups that help organize all other village groups; broadcast is used for sending messages; the Village House is the center for village activities and all the villagers aim at realizing the village goals. Thus, the Dais are village - orientated and their social orientation finds expression in seeking common points.