论量刑中的归因

The Attribution in the Process of Sentencing

长期以来,犯罪原因一直被我国刑事立法和刑法理论排除在量刑情节之外。笔者认为,犯罪原因对量刑有着重要影响,应该成为量刑情节。法官在量刑中寻找犯罪原因情节的过程是归因,量刑归因必需遵循一定的原则和方法。量刑归因偏差违反了罪刑均衡原则,必须克服。笔者认为,在刑事立法与刑事司法中必须考虑到归因。

The cause of crime has been excluded from sentencing plot by the criminal legislation and criminal law theory. The author thinks that the cause of crime is important in the process of sentencing and should become one kinds of sentencing plot. There are three principles in the attribution process. The attribution methods are Consistency inference theory and Three——dimensional inference theory. The cause of crime should be attention in criminal legislation and sentencing.