辽金元绝句诗探骊

On Jue Ju of Liao,Jin and Yuan Dynasties

辽金元绝句诗在某些方面超越了前代的水平,将中国古代绝句创作推向新的高度。辽代绝句诗创作始于耶律倍,圣宗以后在艺术上逐渐成熟,终于到耶律弘基、萧观音臻于艺术水平的最高点。金绝句诗的发展分为三期:前期借才异代,为草创阶段;中期国朝文派的绝句诗创作出现高峰;后期是绝句诗的繁荣鼎盛阶段。元绝句诗的流程以延祐年间为断,分为前后两个时期。元绝句诗为中国古代这一体类的诗歌提供了很多新的因子。辽金元绝句诗是在民族融合的历史背景下发展的,是民族融合、民族文化融合的结晶。

Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties surpassed the previous dynasties in the creation of Jue Ju （fourline rhymed poetry） and brought this genre to a new height. The creation of Jue Ju in Liao Dynasty started from Yelu Bei, matured after Emperor Shengzhong, and reached the acme with the creations of Yelu Hongji and Xiao Guanyin. The creation of Jue Ju in Jin Dynasty can be divided into 3 stages： the initial stage with poems left by the previous dynasty ; the central stage with a peak of creation of Jue Ju, and the final stage with the maturing of this genre. The creation of Jue Ju in Yuan Dynasty can also be divided two stages with Emperor Yanyou＇ s reign as the watershed. Many new factors can be detected in the Jue Ju of Yuan Dynasty. In a word, Jue Ju in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were created in the historical context of racial mixing and were the crystallization of racial and cultural mixing.