论克列奥尔白人上层在西班牙美洲独立运动中的政治心态

The Political Psychology State of Creole Elite Upper-Class in the Process of Spanish American Independent Movement

克列奥尔白人上层领导集团在西班牙美洲独立运动中的政治心态矛盾而复杂。这一集团参与并领导独立运动的动机是对抗波旁王朝的“非美洲化”改革。在整个运动过程中,他们经历了一个由积极参与自治到被迫卷入独立运动的过程,表现出狭隘的政治动机。在独立后,这一心态助长了考迪罗主义的泛滥。

The political psychological state of Creole Elite Class in the process of Spanish American Independent Movement was contradictory and complex. The target of this class to participate in and lead this movement is to oppose the “Anti - Americanization reform” of Bourbon Spain. In the entire movement process they not only experienced a change from active participation to passive involvement but also expressed a narrow political motive. Therefore this psychology preceded the inundation of Caudillo polities after independence.