浙江古典园林的深远影响与兴衰启示

Influence and Significance of Zhejiang's Classical Gardens and Revelation of Its Prosperity and Decline

浙江古典园林是中国古典园林的重要组成部分,在中国古典园林的发展历史上占有重要地位。在某些特定时期其园林营建曾盛极全国,并有相当一批名园对中国各地园林的营建具有重大影响。就整个历史时期来看,浙江省各种类型的园林都相当齐备,并具有较高的建筑和艺术水平。其中,以杭州西湖为代表的大规模、公共性的自然山水风景园林在全国占有突出地位,并对国内各类园林,尤其是大型园林有深刻影响。书楼、书屋园林和书院、会社园林以及纪念性园林等以文化内涵著称的园林独树一帜,并成为国内同类园林的楷模。作为珍贵的历史文化遗产,浙江古典园林在当代仍有其重要意义。

The development of the Chinese classical gardens in Zhejiang Province is an important part in the circle in China. Because the construction of classical gardens in Zhejiang province prevailed for quite a long time in some periods, such as Southern Song Dynasty and some famous gardens became the models of China＇ s garden construction in other areas during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it occupied an important place in the history of Chinese classical gardens, As a kind of precious historical and cultural heritage, the classical gardens of Zhejiang still have important significance nowadays.