韩愈的道、道统说及《五原》的写作时间辨析

Hanyu's Confucian Doctrines and Confucian Orthodoxy as Well as a Discrimination on His Composing Time for"Wu Yuan"

韩愈提出:“修其辞以明其道,我将以明道也。”道的核心是仁、义。此乃古代圣贤所传的人生准则,从皇帝到庶民,都必须遵守。韩愈的道统说,乃“尧以是传之舜,舜以是传之禹,禹以是传之汤,汤以是传之文武、周公,文武、周公传之孔子,孔子传之孟轲”的道的传承关系,是谓“道统”。道统说的形成主要受《孟子》卒章及典籍的影响,或谓自新禅宗慕袭得来。韩愈的道统说形成于贞元十九年,成熟于谪贬阳山。《五原》的写成,亦在阳山。

This paper gives a study of Han yu’s Confucian doctrines, whose nucleuses are benevolence and justice, as well as Confucian Orthodoxy, which is chiefly influenced and closely related to Mencius’ final chapters and other ancient records. The paper then attempts to discriminate Han＇s composing time for “Wu Yuan”.