北方民族文化对北曲的影响

BEIQU Influenced by the Culture of Northen China Nationalities

北曲的产生,主要受女真、蒙古以及与之族源相近的其他北方民族的音乐文化的影响。为了适应新的音乐,北曲在旧有词的基础上加以翻造而成。可以说北曲是词的变体。北曲具有鲜明的地域特色和北方民族文化特色,且少数民族作家众多,给北曲带来了不同民族的多样风格。南移之后有汲取南词的营养,从而成就了北曲(元散曲)卓越的风姿。

The produce of BEIQU which is mainly influenced by the music of Nuzhen, Mongolia and other related nationalities. In order to fit in with the new music, the Ci-poem became different and turned into Qu, which is a variant of Ci-poem. BEIQU has particular cultural characteristics of NOrth China region. Many a minority-nationality authors bring different styles into BEIQU. Moreover, When BEIQU was transferred to South China, it was influenced by Ci-poem of South China, it got greater achievements.