农区林业实践对我国退耕还林工程的启示

Enlightenment of Agroforestry for China’s Grain to Green Program

相对于我禹退耕还林工程，农区林业的优势在于：经营模式多样，农民经营风险低，行为自主性较强，为农村剩余劳动力（特别是妇女）提供更多就业机会，政府干预较少。我国退耕还林工程应该学习农区林业的成功经验，从政策上做出调整，建立促使农民积极参与的激励机制，并减少政府的直接干预，以降低政策成本。

Compared with Grain to Green Program, agroforestry has diverse management mechanism and low risk of management for farmers. This may arouse farmers＇ initiative and reduce risk farmer encountered. Agroforestry offers more opportunity for rural surplus labor force in local areas especially for female. Government has little interference in successful agroforestry practices. Therefore, Grain to Green Program should learn agroforestry＇s lessom to adjust institutional arrangement, and develop incentive measures that can arouse farmer initiative and reduce interference from government to depress policy cost.