宁夏生态经济型林业发展初探

A Preliminary Study of Ecological Economic Forestry Development in Ningxia

文章在分析宁夏生态经济型林业发展现状的基础上，以生态学、恢复生态学和生态经济学为理论基础，围绕“生态”“经济”两条主线，以林业资源保育和增加植被盖度为切入点，由北向南将宁夏构建为3个林业生态功能区，即宁夏干旱带贺兰山及引黄灌溉绿洲生态网络体系建设区、宁夏中部干旱风沙带灌草配置区、宁夏南部半干旱带水土保持和水源涵养林区，实行多林种、树种，多序列的资源优化配置，以期形成产出效益的多样性和受益的社会性。

The paper is based on the status of ecological and economic forestry development in Ningxia, and the theories of ecology, restoration ecology and eco-economics. It deals with ecology and economic, and put the cultivation of forest resources and the increment of vegetation coverage as a breakthrough point. Thus, it divided Ningxia into 3 parts of forest ecological functional areas from north to south. It is involved with optimal allocation of resources on multi-forest category and multi-tree species, multi-sequencing, aiming to achieve the diversitv of output and the sociality of benefiaries.