摘要
诗歌是一种古老的文学文体，从它的起源时代开始，经过漫长的艺术积淀，最终形成了显示自身品格的一些文体特征。文章摘选出客观对应物、意象、象征、契合这样的诗学文体范畴，就它们的内涵、演变、审美效果进行分析，以此凸显诗歌的文体特征。
Poem is an old literary style. Poem has some way of expressing emotion in its development. We think that Objective Correlative; Image; Symbol and Correspondance are key words of the poem. Poetic meaning remains such key words of the poem.
