有机-无机杂化氧化硅基介孔材料

Advances in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Mesoporous Silicas

有机基团可以通过嫁接或共聚的方法引入到氧化硅基介孔材料的孔表面或材料的骨架中,形成表面结合型和桥键型两大类有机无机杂化氧化硅基介孔材料。本文综述了有机无机杂化氧化硅基介孔材料的最新研究进展,介绍了其合成方法、应用及潜在的应用领域,详细总结了目前已报道的有机无机杂化氧化硅基介孔材料的种类,展望了桥键型有机无机杂化氧化硅基介孔材料的发展及应用前景。

Organic groups can be incorporated in the mesoporous materials through grafting and co-condensation methods. The mesoporous materials with organic functional groups in the pores or within the frameworks can be defined as the organic group bonded mesoporous silicas and organic group bridged mesoporous silicas. The advances in synthesis and applications of hybrid organic-inorganic mesoporous silicas are briefly reviewed. The potential applications of the organic group bridged mesoporous silicas are highlighted.