我国居民自我药疗健康风险的行为干预策略探讨

Discussion on the Strategies of Behavioral Intervention in Chinese Inhabitants' Self-medication Health Risks

目的:为减少我国居民自我药疗的健康风险提供行为干预策略。方法:分析我国居民自我药疗的健康风险与行为模式。结果与结论:必须通过加大健康教育力度,提高居民用药能力,规范非处方药品的包装和说明书管理,推广实施《优良药店工作规范》,广泛开展消费者用药咨询服务,提高药师素质,加强药品不良反应监测与报告等方法,方可对居民的自我药疗行为进行干预。

OBJECTIVE： To provide behavioral intervention strategies for the reduction of health risks involved in Chinese inhabitants＇ self-medication. METHODS： The health risks and the behavioral patterns involved in Chinese inhabitants＇ self-medication were analyzed. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSION： The self-medication behaviors of Chinese inhabitants can only be intervened through strengthening the health education, improving Chinese inhabitants＇ self-medication ability, standardizing the management of packaging and descriptions of OTC, promoting and enforcing GPP, launching consumer medication coun- seling services extensively, enhancing pharmacists＇ quality, reinforcing supervision and reporting of adverse drug reactions, etc.