环境磁学在城市环境污染监测中的应用和进展

The application and research progress of environmental magnetism in monitoring urban environment pollution

环境磁学是一门介于地球科学、环境科学和磁学之间的边缘科学,已广泛应用于很多领域.本文在简述了环境磁学参数和不同环境中磁性矿物变迁和演化过程的基础上,介绍了环境磁学在城市环境污染的不同方面所取得的进展,探讨了环境磁学在土壤污染和大气等城市环境污染研究中的不足,提出了环境磁学在城市环境污染研究领域的发展趋势.

Environmental magnetism is a frontier science among earth science, environmental science and magnetism, which has been applied into many fields because it is capable of providing important information for studying the past regional or global environmental changes and the impact of human activity on environment. Based on summarizing magnetic parameters and vicissitude and evolvement of environmental magnetic minerals, this paper introduce the main advances made in many fields such as soil and atmosphere contamination in monitoring urban environment pollution, and points out some problems in the study of environmental magnetism as well as some new development tendencies.