肝移植的伦理学问题

Thought of Ethics of Liver Transplantation

肝脏移植和其它器官移植一起实现了人类长期以来渴望生命再生的梦想,并成为终末期肝病的有效治疗方法。器官移植也面对许多伦理道德方面的难题。供体,特别是活体器官的摘取,受体的选择等,都受到社会道德观的制约。从伦理道德角度来分析如何制定相关的法律法规,成为当前社会关注的热点。从受体的利益、人体科研的道德规范以及相关制度的伦理学要求等方面,较为详细的阐述肝移植伦理学的基本原则。

The liver transplantation, as same as other organ transplantation, realized the human being＇s long dream of life rebirth, which is effective therapy for end - stage liver diseases. The organ transplantation is in face to problem of ethic and morality. The organ from donor, especially the living donor, and selection of recipient are restricted by social morality. It is hot by social attention how to constitute the law and statute of liver transplantation through ethic analysis. The basic principle of liver transplantation ethics is discussed in detail from recipient advantage, morality of human body research and ethical requirement of the statute.