浅谈现代普通外科观念的变更

Changing on the Conception of Modern General Surgery

随着自然科学和社会科学的发展,特别是现代医学模式的转变,普通外科的观念与传统观念有了很大不同。人本主义观念是普通外科的所有医疗活动的指导原则,循证观念成为解决临床问题的有效手段,微创观念将引导现代普通外科的发展方向,置换观念是社会和自然科学发展的必然,整体观念体现着现代医学对立统一的思想,而新的健康观念更符合人类文明进步的要求,协作观念则是提高医疗质量的保障。

With the progress of the natural and social science, especially with the conversion of the mode on the modern medicine, the conception of modem general surgery has been different with traditional conception. Humanist conception coach all the medical treatments of general surgery, conception of evidence - based medicine has become the efficient method to resolve some questions in clinical, conception of minimally invasive surgery lead the way to modem general surgery, conception of replacement has been necessity of development of natural and social .science, conception of macrocosm materialize ideal of the antithesis, conception of new healthiness accord with the demand of human civilization, and conception of cooperation can guarantee to improve medical quality.