摘要
A new cathode material, LiVPO4F, has been synthesized through two steps of solid-state reactions. In the first step, vanadium pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and a high surface area carbon were pre-heated at 300 ℃ and reacted at 750 ℃ under an inert atmosphere to yield the trivalent vanadium phosphate VPO4. In the second step, the product LiVPO4F was synthesized by the reaction with VPO4 and LiF. The LiVPO4F was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge testing measurements. The LiVPO4F is triclinic crystalline system. At 0.1 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 150.1 mAh·g-1 and 132.6 mAh·g-1; At 0.2 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 142.9 mAh·g-1 and 125.2 mAh·g-1. The LiVPO4F from this work has higher charge/discharge voltage 4.3 V and 4.1 V, respectively.
A new cathode material, LiVPO4F, has been synthesized through two steps of solid-state reactions. In the first step, vanadium pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and a high surface area carbon were preheated at 300 ℃ and reacted at 750 ℃ under an inert atmosphere to yield the trivalent vanadium phosphate VPO4. In the second step, the product LiVPO4F was synthesized by the reaction with VPO4 and LiF. The LiVPO4F was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge testing measurements. The LiVPO4F is triclinic crystalline system. At 0.1 C rate, the first charge/discharge ca- pacities were 150.1 mAh·g^-1 and 132.6 mAh·g^-1; At 0.2 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 142.9 mAh·g^-1 and 125.2 mAh·g^-1. The LiVPO4F from this work has higher charge/discharge voltage 4.3 V and 4.1 V, respectively.
出处
《无机化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第10期1597-1600,共4页
Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(No.2002CB211800)
关键词
锂离子二次电池
正极材料
氟磷酸钒锂
电化学性能
rechargeable lithium ion battery
cathode material, LiVPO4F, electrochemical properties
