知识化与可持续发展战略策略研究

Study of Knowledge-Creating and the Sustainable Developing Stratagem

知识化就是使高技术产业在国民经济中发展并成为占统治地位的过程。知识化是可持续发展的途径和基础,可持续发展是知识化要求实现的目标与标志,两者相辅相成,共同发展。影响可持续发展的主要因素是:经济生产中不可再生资源投入总量R、人口总数P、自然资源依赖型产业比例ER、非自然资源依赖型产业比例EnR、产业资源利用率UR。实施可持续发展战略,必须坚定不移地推进科学技术进步和教育发展,提高知识经济成分,从而提高可持续发展指数S;必须遵循知识经济学的基本原理——消费决定生产原理,避免资源的过度开采和大量浪费;树立知识经济的生产消费观;控制人口增长,提高人的知识化水平。

Knowledge--creation means the process of making the hi-technology industry develop and take the ruling position in the course of the development of national economy. It is the foundation and the way to sustainable development, and the sustainable development is the purpose and the mark for the want of knowledge-creation; both the two help and codevelop each other. The main factor that affects the sustainable development is： Because the total input quantity of the unable regenerated resources is R; the total number of population is P; the ratio for the depending type industry of the natural resources is En; the operation rate of the industrial resources is Ur, it is necessary for carrying out the sustainable developing stratagem to persistently advance science, technology and education forward; enhance the content of knowledge economy, so as to raise the sustainable developing index S. It is also necessary to follow the basic principle for the knowledge economy science the principle that consumption decides product. ; avoid the resources from over exploiting and wasting; set up the view of productive and consuming for knowledge economy; control the increase of population and raise man＇s knowledge-creating level.