论和谐而有中国特色的民族概念

National Concept with harmony and Chinese Characters

本文与《论中国特色的民族概念》一文对话:1949年以前,汉语“民族”一词和包括它的词素在内的古典民族概念表达形式构成了数千年生生不息的自组织系统,这个系统使得近现代舶来的西方民族概念纷纷本土化;1949—1989时期,毛泽东在斯大林模式干扰中保留了民族概念的中国话语权,费孝通在改革开放条件下创立了“中华民族多元一体格局”理论;1989年以后,封闭体系的解构和多元争鸣促进了中国民族理论的耗散变化,这一时期流行的“族群”可以看成中国民族概念系统中的一个分形元。最后从和谐系统的高度,给出满足国家语境、民间习惯、历史传统三个条件的定义:民族是人们在社会复杂作用下通过历史渊源或现实利益等多元认同而形成的有特定的族称和相应的文化模式的自组织系统。

This article makes dialogue to on National Concept with Chinese Characters： Before 1949, the expressive form of classical national concept including the Chinese word of nationality and its morpheme had made up of continual self - organized system for thousands of years, which made the national concept borrowed from western countries become native one in modem times; From 1949 to 1989, in the disturbance of Stalin＇s mode, Mr. Mao Zedong preserved the right to expression with national concept, while Mr. Fei Xiaotong set up the theory of muti - integration pattern for Chinese Nation under the circumstance of reform and opening to the outside world ; After 1989, the de - construction of close system and muti - contention have accelerated the disappearance and change of Chinese national theory, and the ethnic groups in that period can be view as a sub- organ in the system of Chinese national con- cept. At last, from the stature of harmonious system, the definition suitable to the 3 conditions of national context, folk custom and historical tradition is made by author; Nationality is a self - organized system with specific names and relevant cultural mode formed via muti - indentification of historical origin or realistic benefits by the social complex roles.