族群认同的血缘性重建——以海村京族人为例

Blood relationship reconstruction of ethnicity acknowledgement

本文对1949年以来海村京族人族群意识的变化进行了考察。认为,客观文化特征的不断消退,族际交流与族群互动的日益频繁,族群认同上功利性取向的不断增加以及“法定”的民族属性对京族认同的冲击,使海村京族人的族群认同面临表述上的危机。为了应对这种危机,海村京族人不得不重新利用血缘关系的不可替代性来重新构建其族群认同,并以此为基础复兴京族传统文化,强化族群成员的族群意识。

This article has been investigated to the change of the ethnicity consciousness of Jing in Hal village since 1949. The author thinks the disappearingconstantly of objective cultural characteristic, the frequency day by day of the internationalities exchanging and ethnicity interacting, the constant increaseof the orientation of utility at ethnicity acknowledgement and “legal” national attribute impact to the Jing＇s acknowledgement, make Jings＇ ethnicity acknowledgement in Hai village face to the crisis of stating. In order to deal with the crisis, the Jing people in Hai village have to reutilize unsubstitutability of blood relationship to restructure their ethnicity acknowledgement, and rejuvenate the traditional culture of Jing based on this and strengthen ethnicity consciousness of ethnicity members.