论啖助、赵匡和陆淳《春秋》学的学术转型意义

On the Significance of Dan Zhu, Zhao Kuang and Lu Chun’s Studies of The Spring &Autumn Annals

啖助、赵匡和陆淳《春秋》学的学术转型意义,除却人所熟知的尊经排传,而又兼采三传、变专门为通学外,更有着理念层面上的内容:独特的《春秋》宗旨说建立了经文义说的主体性;记实书法原则的运用开启了“汉”、“宋”经学义理依据的转化;重以义例解经极大地加强了经文解说的自主性;重以“讥贬之义”解经暗含着其论说立场的转变;强烈的现实关怀再建了《春秋》经世学统。

Apart from its well-known respect for the classic cannons,the significance of Dan Zhu, Zhao Kuang and Lu Chun＇ s studies of The Spring and Autumn Annals, in the academic transformation is mainly theoretical;their peculiar explanation of the purpose of the book establishes the subjectivity of new interpretation in terms of its implied meanings ; the principle of realistic documentation ushers in the transformation of cannon studies in later dynasties;and the strong concern for society re-establishes the practical tradition.