摘要
目的:了解深圳市盐田区学龄前儿童营养和健康状况,制定干预措施。方法:对2 230名儿童采用计帐法进行膳食营养调查;根据WHO推荐的标准进行体格发育评价;统计常见病的患病率。结果:①儿童膳食营养素摄入中钙、锌和视黄醇未达每日推荐供给量标准(RDA)的80%,优质蛋白质的摄入占蛋白质总摄入量的43%;②儿童低体重的检出率为1.4%,发育迟缓率为1.0%,消瘦率为0.9%,超重率为8.2%,肥胖率为7.8%,与1992年全国营养调查结果相比,低体重率和发育迟缓率明显降低(P<0.01),而消瘦、超重和肥胖检出率无明显差别(P>0.05);③2 230名儿童中,贫血、佝偻病、龋病、视力低常和心理行为异常的检出率分别3.9%、0.1%、77.2%、3.1%、9.6%。结论:学龄前儿童生长发育状况良好,但仍存在营养素摄入不足的情况,应进一步加强对托幼园(所)膳食营养的指导与监督。
Objective： To understand the present status of nutrition and health of preschool children in Yantian community of Shenzhen and give suggestion for improving children＇s health. Methods： Nutrition survey which included physical measurement and diet investigation was carried out in 2 230 preschool children. The prevalences of common diseases were counted too. Results： ①Intake of calcium, zinc and retinal were lower than 80% RDA （recommended daily allowances）. Intake of high -quality protein accounted for 43%. ②The rates of stunting, underweight, wasting, overweight and obesity children were 1. 4% , 1. 0% , 0. 9%, 8. 2% , 7. 8% respectively. The rates of stunting and underweight children were lower than that of whole country in 1992. ③The prevalences of anemia, rachitis, dental caries, low eyesight and the difficulties in psychological health were 3. 9% , 0. 1% , 77. 2% , 3. 1% , 9. 6% respectively. Conclusion： The status of health and development was all right, but diet balance should be drew attention
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第18期2397-2399,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
学龄前儿童
营养状况
生长发育
常见病
Preschool children
Nutritional status
Growth and development
Common diseases
