沿海某省城市居民主观幸福感纵向研究

A Longitudinal Research on the Citizens' Subjective Well-being in a Coastal Province

本文在沿海某省取样,对该省城市居民主观幸福感进行了历时三年的纵向研究。结果进一步证实中国城市居民主观幸福感量表具有较好的心理测量学特性。对该省城市居民主观幸福感的动态考察表明,SARS对城市居民主观生活质量的负面影响是明显的,SARS过后人们的心理健康体验有升高的趋势,当前客观物质条件仍然对人们的主观生活质量产生突出的影响。

Sampling from a coastal province, we examined the citizens＇ subjective well- being through longitudinal research. It was testified that subjective well - being scale for Chinese citizen （SWBS - CC） had ideal psychometric characteristics. We also drew some important conclusion from the longitudinal research： （1） Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome （SARS） had influenced citizens＇ subjective quality-of-life negatively and evidently; （2） the citizens＇ experience of mental healthy had improved after experienced SARS; （3） objective material condition was still the most important influential factor on citizens＇ subjective quality- of- life.