大学生对艾滋病患者的责任归因及惩戒行为反应

College Students' Responsibility Judgment and Punishment of AIDS Patients from the Attributional Perspective

本研究通过被试对特定情景的反应借助于结构方程模型来确定对艾滋病患者的部位和控制性归因、责任判断、情感以及惩戒行为之间的数量化关系。309名大学生被试参与了该项研究,研究结果表明:对艾滋病的内部可控归因引起较高责任推断,较高生气类情感反应和较低同情类情感反应,以及较高惩戒行为;部位和控制性归因影响到责任判断和情感反应,责任推断除了直接影响到惩戒行为反应外,还间接地以情感反应为中介对惩戒行为发挥作用。论文还结合中国文化的特点对结果进行了讨论。

Based on the attributional theory and two structural equation models, the quantitative relationships among local and controllability attribution, responsibility judgment, affect response and subsequent behavior reactions to AIDS patients were found. 309 subjects participated in this study. The results suggested that the internal and controllable attribution of AIDS was regarded as high responsibility, high anger and low sympathy response, and high punishment; but the external and uncontrollable attribution of AIDS was related to low responsibility, low anger and high sympathy response, and low punishment. Local and controllable causes were directly linked with responsibility judgment and affect response. Responsibility judgment was directly and indirectly related with the subsequent behavior reactions （e. g. punishment） through affect responses. SEM was built, and some results were discussed in terms of Chinese culture.