参与式的地方可持续发展规划行动方案设计

Design of Participatory Scheme of Action of Local Sustainable Development Planning

本文主要研究了如何编制一个相对实用而完美的地方可持续发展规划的行动方案。具体内容由三大部分组成:一是地方可持续发展行动方案的基本框架,包括具体行动计划的目标设计、行动主体的确定和具体的实施内容等;二是针对行动目标,分析了不同的行动主体,如政府、公众、企业、非政府组织等团体和个人的职责和义务,以及各自应该实施的工作;三是为了使行动方案能圆满实施,提出了如何建设地方可持续发展行动的保障体系和能力建设。

In the past, the local sustainable development schemes were mainly drawn up by the government, and designed according to the top-to-bottom mode, lacking the participation of the public, enterprises and non-government organizations （NGO）. In this paper, the authors introduces how to work out a comparatively practical and perfect scheme of action of local sustainable development plan, in which distinct parts of action in the society can participate. The paper is consisted of three parts： first, introducing the basic structure of the action scheme of local sustainable development, which includes the aim design of specific plan of action, determination of the parts of action and specific content of actualization; second, in accordance with the aim of action, analyzing the responsibility and obligation of the parts of action, including individuals and groups, like the public, enterprises, non-government organizations, in the process of working and actualizing the plan; in addition, putting forward the tasks that each part of action should do in view of particular matters; and third, discussing how to create a guarantee system in order to ensure the perfect actualization of the plan and how to improve the ability of sustainable development.