满-通古斯语民族鹿崇拜钩沉

Research to the Worship to the Deer in Manchu-Tunguses Language Family

生活在大小兴安岭中的鄂伦春、鄂温克等满-通古斯语民族,大都有过使用驯鹿的经历,也曾将鹿作为重要神灵崇奉。自当地生态环境变化,驯鹿丧亡殆尽之后,鹿崇拜也随之衰亡。鹿神的消亡尘封了一段满-通古斯语民族萨满信仰的重要历史。

Some ethnic groups is Manchu-Tunguses language family, like Oroqen and Ewenk, living in the Big and Small Xing＇an Mountains have the exporience of raising reindeer and took reindeer as the important creation to worship. Owing to the ecological environment change, reindeer died out and the worship to the reindeer disappeared afterward. The disappearance of the worship to the reindeer covered an important period of history when Manehu-Tunguses Scoiety had the belief of Saman.