鲁迅讽刺观念的体验背景及其自贬式反讽修辞

The Experience Background of Luxun's(鲁迅) Satire Idea and His Self-debase Rhetoric

鲁迅认为“讽刺”就是“真实”,是“事实如此”,这种“真实论”的讽刺观与鲁迅对于中国现实的认识与体验有着密切关系。正是基于对于现实中的虚伪之憎恶与滑稽感受,鲁迅才会将“讽刺”理解为“写实”,理解为对于最普遍最平淡的“实情”的揭露与描写,而这种体验与感受又塑造了鲁迅对于虚伪与伪崇高的逆反性的心理反应模式,并驱动他在揭露虚伪的时候经常使用一种自贬式的反讽修辞。

Luxun looked satire as real,this satire idea related to the Luxun＇s experience in Chinese reality.For the hate and the ridiculous feeling to the sham in the real world,Luxun aprehended the satire as writting realistically ,as the disclosing of the ubiquitous fact, and this experience shaped the mode of Luxun＇s mental reaction to the sham and fake sublimity ,and made him employ a kind of self debase irony rhetoric.