西安城市结构布局形态分析

Analysis on the Layout Pattern of Xi'an City

城市的形成和发展取决于自然条件和社会经济要求,城市形态就是因其土地利用的内在差异而构成的一种地域结构。不同的城市具有不同的结构形态,且又符合一定的规律。西安是国际著名的历史文化名城,经历了五千多年的城市兴衰,先后有周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝在此建都,其城市空间形态独具韵味。历史迈进21世纪,古都西安又迎来了新的发展高潮,西安的城市建设是继续向外延伸“摊大饼”,还是探索新的结构布局形态,西安处在一个历史的选择当中。经过认真的思考和研究,西安慎重地提出了“九宫格局”的发展模式。

The formation and the development of a city lie in the natural conditions and social economic requirements. City pattern refers to an area structure formed by the intrinsic differences of land utilization. Different cities have different structures and patterns, which accordingly conform to one certain rule. Xi＇ am is a world-known city with long history and great culture, experiencing about 5 000 years prosperity and declination. 13 dynasties had their capital established here including Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty. In the 21st century, Xi＇ an has been confronted with a new development. At this crucial point, whether to extend the city or to explore consideration and examination, the pattern of Jiugong new city structure is to be decided. Through serious is put forward for the development of Xi＇an.