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车内空气中挥发性有机物的研究 被引量:7

Research on volatile organic compounds in microenvironment inside automobiles
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摘要 采用热脱附-气相色谱/质谱联用法对4辆处于静止状态下的车辆内部空气中挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行了研究,共定性检出了48种有机物,其中C6~C9之间的组分较多;并对VOCs的总浓度进行了定量,1#~4#车分别为1846、2289、1104和3146 μg/m3;其中BTEX占VOCs总量的20%~30%;车内VOCs浓度与温度及车辆使用年限密切相关. A study of volatile organic compounds in 4 automobiles were conductedly with TD-GC/MS, 48 pollutants were qualitatively determined, and found that these contaminants are mostly belong to C6-C9. Concentration of the total VOCs was also measured. The values are 1846, 2289,1104 and 3146μg/m^3 from 1^# to 4^# car in turn ; the percentage of BTEX to concentration of total VOCs is 20% - 30% ; the concentration of the total VOCs is related to temperature and the ages of automobiles.
出处 《环境污染治理技术与设备》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第9期51-53,共3页 Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control
关键词 挥发性有机化合物 车内 热脱附-气相色谱-质谱 volatile organic compounds inside automobile TD-GC-MS
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参考文献6

  • 1戴涟漪,邓大跃,张皙,蔡金岩,崔巍,陈双基.汽车内空气的污染与健康驾驶[J].北京联合大学学报,2004,18(1):60-65. 被引量:30
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二级参考文献4

  • 1Fedoruk M J,Kerger B D.Measurement of volatile organic compounds inside automobiles[J].Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology,2003,(13):31-41.
  • 2Jo W K,Park K H.Concentrations of volatile organic compounds in the passenger side and the back seat[ J].Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol,1999.9(3):217-227.
  • 3Chan C C,Ozkaynak H,Spengler J D,et al.Driver exposure to volatile organic compounds,CO,O zone and NO2 under different driving conditions[J].Environmental Science and Technology,1991,(25):964- 972.
  • 4Weisel C P ,Lawryk N J ,Lioy P J.Exposure to emissions from gasoline within automobile cabins[J] .Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol,1992,2(1):79-96.

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