德国城市生活垃圾处理中MBT技术现状

The Present Situation of Mechanical-biological Waste Treatment in Germany

介绍了德国的机械生物垃圾处理技术现状和基本工艺条件。为了保护环境和大气,德国从2005年6月起,开始执行新的垃圾管理标准。要求所有的生物垃圾在填埋前必须加以处理。城市居民生活垃圾填埋前垃圾燃烧值控制标准在6000kJ/kg以下。为此,作为德国生物垃圾处理的重要行业——机械生物垃圾处理将面临新的挑战,以达到新标准的要求。本文试图通过介绍德国的机械垃圾处理技术,为我国垃圾的综合管理提供经验和参考。

The present situation and the basic technology of mechanical-biological waste treatment in Germany were introduced. In order to protect the environment and the climat,the new waste management standard which all biological waste requires to be treated before dumping to the landfill site after the middle of 2005 will be conducted in Germany.The upper calaries value of control standard is under 6 000 kJ/kg treated waste.To meet this requirement,as one of the important waste treatment line, the companies of mechanical-biological waste treatment face the new challenge.The purpose of this article is to introduce,the experience of mechanical-biological waste treatment to the integrated waste management of China.