青海藏区回族社会生活变迁调查——以黄南州隆务镇为例

Investigation on the Changes of Social Life of the Huis in Zang Region of Qinghai

本文在田野调查的基础上,从微观社会学的角度出发,以青海黄南藏族自治州隆务镇回族群体的社会生活变迁为主题,探析了隆务镇回族日常生活、宗教生活、婚姻家庭、族际交流等层面在社会变迁中的不同表现形式及影响因素。着重指出:社会互动,强化了藏区回族生活文化的调适性与整合性;社会结构转型与变迁动力促成了藏回民族地域关系的复杂性与多样性;地域利益矛盾、文化差异及政策倾向等因素,在某种程度上限制了民族关系的发展,影响了区域的稳定。

By the investigation, this article sociologically studies the different forms of Hui peopels＇ daily life, religion, marriage and communication, and the factors that affect all aspects mentioned above. Our objects are Hui people who are in Longwu Town, Qinghai Zang Autonomous State. The motion among societies speeds the adjustment and union of Hui people in Zang region; the changing of the social structure brings out the complexitya and the variety of the region relationship between Hui people in Zang region. Local benefit, culture difference and policy are, to some extend, obstacles to develop the relationship between different minorities, and affect the steady of those regions.