“数词+大+名词”短语浅探

An Analysis of "Num.+da+N" Phrases

本文对“数词+大+名词”短语进行较为全面的描写,认为该短语中的数词以“一”至“十”十个基数词为主,且不同的基数词使用频率不均衡,对后面的名词会起制约作用;形容词“大”是用来突显这一短语结构所示语义信息的标记形式;名词以双音节抽象名词为主,包括程度、根由、性质、事件、策略等几类。文章还进一步分析了该短语的句法功能、语义特征和语用价值。

This paper gives a comprehensive analysis to “num. ＋ da ＋ N” phrases. It sets forth that the numerals in this construction are mainly cardinal numbers from “one” to “ten”. And the adjective “da” is a symbol which is to highlight the semantic information of this construction and it also restricts the semantic content of the nouns in this construction. The nouns are mainly disyllabic abstract nouns, whose semantic meaning can be quantified, and be classified according to subjects of level, reason, information, quality, organization, event and tactic. Besides, the thesis analyses the syntactic function, semantic characteristics and pragmatic value of the “num. ＋da＋N” phrases.