哀牢山哈尼族妇女梯田养鱼调查

Fish-Raising by the Hani Women in Ailao Mountains

哀牢山哈尼族的梯田养鱼有上千年的历史,对世世代代居住于此的哈尼族的生存与发展起到了十分重要的作用。自古以来,哈尼族妇女就是梯田养鱼的参与者。上世纪80年代以来,随着改革开放和社会变迁,哈尼族妇女还成为梯田养鱼的主要管理者。这在很大程度上提高了妇女在社会生活中的地位,但与此同时也极大地加重了妇女的劳动负担。

The Hani people in the Ailao Mountains of Yunnan Province have raised fish in terraced filed over a thousand yearsand their fish-raising has played a significant role in the subsistence and developmentof the local people. Since time immemorial, Hani women have participated in fish-raising. And since the 1980s, along with the social changes, they becamethe main manager of fish-raising. To a large extent, this change makes the local women have a higher status in social life, but on the other hand they have a heavier burden in working.