我国综合医院急诊科建设现状及要解决的问题

Current development situation of emergency departments in domestic general hospitals and problems to be solved

近20年来,我国急诊医学有了长足发展,急诊在保障人们生命和健康方面做出了巨大贡献。大部分医院的急诊科都已完成了从依赖型向支援型的转变,个别医院建立了自主型急诊科。急诊的功能定位及业务范围也日趋明确。但急诊在教育、管理、科研、职称晋升等方面的问题尚需进一步解决。

In the past 20 years, emergency medicine in China has witnessed rapid development and emergency care has contributed considerably to safeguarding people＇s life and health. The emergency departments in most haspitals have completed the transition from being dependent to being supportive and some hospitals have set up autonomous emergency departments. The functions and business scope of emergency care have gradually been clarified. However, some problems remain to be solved in such aspects of emergency care as training, management, scientific research, and professional promotion.