综合医院建设标准修改后的思考

Reflection on the revised construction standards for general hospitals

作者通过对综合医院建筑面积指标、7项设施建筑面积和占总建筑面积比例及其他部分变动的比较分析,认为修改后的综合医院建设标准体现了以病人为中心,提供舒适、快捷、方便的综合服务;以人为本,科学管理,建筑关心人的医疗环境;适应社会进步,满足人民群众医疗保健的需求。建议建设规模不宜过大;床均建筑面积应逐步增加;建筑层数应以多层和小高层为主;停车位的设置逐渐增多接近床位数;护理单元的设置不宜过大;千人口床位数将增加;强调分区概念和流线设计。

By making a comparative analysis of the changes in the indexes of total floor area, the floor areas of seven facilities and their proportion to the total floor area, and some other parts that have been made with regard to the construction of general hospitals, the paper argues that the revised construction standards embody a kind of comprehensive service that is patient-centered, comfortable, fast, and convenient; a kind of medical environment wherein the first importance is attached to people, scientific management is stressed, and the buildings have been designed with the patients in mind; and a desire to keep up with the times and meet people＇s needs for medical and health care. It is suggested that the scale of construction be moderate, the average floor area of beds be gradually increased, the number of storeys be mainly multiple and low high-rise, the number of parking spaces be gradually increased to match the number of beds, the scale of each nursing unit be moderate, the number of beds per thousand people be gradually raised, and the idea of separated sectors and streamlining design be stressed.