摘要
1981年我们在太原市进行死因回顾调查时,对吸烟、环境因素作了调查,现将结果分析报告如下。 材料与方法 一、按国内统一要求,培训市、区、县、乡专业人员。经过试点,对市区及郊县1978～1980年内死亡者进行登记、家访,获得死亡者年龄、性别、死因、生前吸烟与否资料。 二、收集各区、县。
This article investigated the possible connection between cancer mortality and smok-ing and environmental factors by means of retrospective death survey from 1978 to1980 in Tai-Yuan, Shanzi: Province. The cancer mortality was 83.76/100,000/year,ranked second on cause of death list. In the deaths due to over all maligant tumors,esophageal cancer and lung cancer, number of smokers was significantly higher thannonsmokers. The ralative risk (RR) of lung cancer to smoking was 3. 52 times, and itsexcess mortality was 71. 59%. The mortalities of esophageal, stomach, liver and lungcan cers in unban districts were all higher than in suburbs and countrysides. The resultindicates that smoking and environmental factors may be related to the mortality ofcancer.
出处
《肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第3期103-105,共3页
Tumor
