19世纪俄国社会史研究及其意义

A Study of the 19th Century Russian Social History and its Significance

19世纪是俄国资产阶级史学发展的重要时期,其中社会史研究引人注目。19世纪俄国资产阶级自由派史学家,面对俄国社会的急剧变化和各种矛盾的日益尖锐,从不同的立场观点出发,试图对造成各种矛盾的社会历史原因进行广泛而深入地分析,而这些研究的重要方面是围绕社会结构、经济形态、民族文化传统、日常生活方式、各个阶层的生活及心理状态等社会史方面进行的,形成了俄国传统史学的突出特征。19世纪俄国的社会史研究传统,对苏联和当代俄罗斯史学的发展都产生了重要影响。

Russian Social History is noteworthy in 19th century which is an important period for the development of Russian bourgeois history. Facing the social radical change and contradictions, the Russian historian of liberal School in 19th century analyzed the social and historical causes of contradictions from different angles. The research is on the base of social structure, economic form, national culture tradition, lifestyle and the lives and ideas of all classes.The research on Russian social history in the 19th century has a great influence on the development of Soviet Union and modem Russian history.