从按劳分配到按要素贡献分配变迁的理论依据

Theoretic Foundation for Transition from Distribution according to Work to according to Factors' Contributoon

在收入分配变迁原因的理论依据上,我国存在着从所有制理论和价值理论出发解释收入分配变迁的两种理论,我们分别称之为收入分配变迁的所有制理论和收入分配变迁的价值理论。本文认为,收入分配变迁的所有制理论,只能说明我国收入分配方式和分配理论为什么必须按某一路径变迁,却无法对这种变迁本身做出价值判断,对这一问题的回答必须借助收入分配变迁的价值理论。如果说收入分配变迁的所有制理论旨在探求收入分配方式、收入分配理论变迁的客观必然性的话,收入分配变迁的价值理论则是对这种变迁做出好或坏的评价。收入分配变迁的价值理论和收入分配变迁的所有制理论是从两个不同角度对收入分配进行论述的。

Ther are two kinds of theories to explain the transition of income distribution in China,that is,proprietorship theory and value theory of income distribution transition.In the author's opinion,proprietorship theory can only explain why distribution method must transit according to a certain path,but cannot judge its value.The problem can be solved with the help of value theory of income distribution transition.Both proprietorship theoruy and value theory explain the change of income distribution from different angles.The former discusses the objectivity and necessity of income distribution methods,while the latter can have a judgment on the rtansition.